Extension: When the forearm moves away from the body by straightening the elbow, it is called elbow extension.Flexion: When the forearm moves toward a body by bending the elbow, it is called elbow flexion.The elbow is important due to it allows a person to move the hand into almost any position so a person can perform various activities. The elbow joint majorly allows the movement to perform, namely flexion, extension, pronation, and supination.When the passive range of motion is applied, the elbow joint of a person receiving exercise is completely relaxed during the outside force moves a body part, namely the elbow, throughout the available range of motion.Īctive range of motion exercise Movements of the elbow joint The first one is the passive range of motion exercise: The movement is applied to the elbow joint only by other person or people or even by the passive motion machine.Types of range of motion exercises of the elbow joint This movement is influenced by many structures, including, the configuration of bone surfaces within the elbow joint, joint capsule, ligaments, tendons, as well as muscles acting on the elbow joint. This is refer to the activity aimed at improving the motion of the elbow joint. The range of the motion of the elbow joint is split into three parts, passive range of motion exercises, active-assisted range of motion exercises, and active range of motion exercises. The elbow range of motion exercise is the capability of the elbow joint to go through its complete spectrum of motion.Some aims of the active range of motion exercise of the elbow.Some benefits of the elbow active-assisted range of motion exercise.Active-assisted range of motion exercise.Some guidelines for passive range of motion exercise for the elbow.